More Information on Fistula :

For an excellent article on the anthropology of VVF in Nigeria, download Dead Mothers and Injured Wives

For an article about a VVF ballad written by a fistula victim, download Fitsari 'Dan Duniya

For a recent review of the medical literature on VVF, download Urinary Incontinence in the Developing World:  The Obstetric Fistula